This report examines how Jordanian and Egyptian school textbooks address homosexuality and gender non-conformity. Through analysis of religious and language curricula, it shows how textbook narratives often reflect prevailing social and religious norms rather than state law, highlighting the role of education in transmitting societal attitudes. Please find the paper here.
This paper by Matan Perchikov illustrates how the UAE curricula mobilize both Arab cultural and local national heritage, as well as Islamic religious tradition, to reinforce messages of peace and tolerance. In particular, the paper highlights the importance of introducing Moral Education as a distinct subject and the pedagogic approach of Islamic Education textbooks. By […]
According to UNESCO-derived standards of education, one critical element in assessing a curriculum is the presentation of peace and conflict resolution as a value in education. The overall aim of these standards is to create a more tolerant environment for students worldwide, where they learn the values of peace, respect, tolerance, and democratic principles. Conflict […]
As the new school year begins, countries across the Middle East have been undertaking ambitious educational reforms, reflecting wider social and political transformations. These reforms have not emerged in a vacuum. Curriculum changes have become a central tool in shaping national identity and preparing students for modern challenges. Globally, curricula are continually revised and reformed […]
Poland’s political landscape has experienced significant changes in recent years. In the 2023 parliamentary elections, the opposition coalition, led by Donald Tusk’s Civic Coalition, secured a majority, ending the eight-year rule of the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party. This transition marked a shift towards more liberal policies and a renewed emphasis on strengthening ties […]
Egypt’s political landscape remains complex, shaped by a combination of domestic priorities and international influences. Under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, the government has emphasized investment in education. However, political constraints and limited democratic space often challenge the implementation of reforms. The government faces significant challenges in modernizing its education system while addressing entrenched issues. The […]